Day: March 12, 2009

A fun double integral

On my multivariable calculus class’s current problem set, I put a number of really challenging problems. One of them — from both the Exeter Math 5 course (here) and also in Anton — has students evaluate the following double integral, and then has students change the order of integration and then evaluate the double integral.

\int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{x-y}{(x+y)^3}dydx

Students expect the answers to be the same, but it turns out they are not. (Do you see why?)

Anyway, I have to say that I’m not a master integrator; it usually takes me a little longer than desired to figure out the best method to integrating. But I enjoyed the roads I took, so I thought I’d share the integral with you if you wanted a challenge.

And for those of you who know calculus, but forgot or never learned multivariable calculus, the problem reduces to you solving the following single integral: \int_0^1 \frac{a-y}{(a+y)^3}dy, where a is just a constant.

Have fun. And for what the double integrals turn out to equal, go below the jump.

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